between the two tropics (between 23.5° S and 23.5° N), the Sun will pass directly overhead on two days equidistant from one solstice.įrom any location, if you were to track the position of the Sun throughout the year - such as through a pinhole camera - this is what you’d see.north of 23.5° N latitude, the December solstice marks the Sun's shortest, lowest path through the sky, with the June solstice marking the longest, highest path.south of 23.5° S latitude, the June solstice marks the Sun's shortest, lowest path through the sky, while the December solstice marks the longest, highest path.In general, all across the Earth, the Sun appears to rise in the Eastern portion of the sky, rise up high overhead towards the equatorial direction, and then lower down and set in the West. From the latter location, the Sun is never visible during the winter solstice, as the axial tilt is greater than the latitude difference from the pole. ![]() degrees latitude (left), versus far from the equator, at 70 degrees latitude (right). ![]() The Sun's apparent path through the sky on the solstice is vastly different near the equator, at 20.
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